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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemdem | om alemde |
| 2SG: | alemdet | ot alemde |
| 3SG: | alemda | ok/ogeš alemde |
| 1PL: | alemdena | ona/ogə̑na alemde |
| 2PL: | alemdeda | oda/ogə̑da alemde |
| 3PL: | alemdat | ogə̑t alemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m alemde |
| 2SG: | alemdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alemde |
| 3SG: | alemdə̑š | ə̑š alemde |
| 1PL: | alemdə̑šna | ə̑šna alemde |
| 2PL: | alemdə̑šda | ə̑šda alemde |
| 3PL: | alemdə̑št | ə̑št alemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemdenam | alemden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alemdenat | alemden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alemden | alemden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alemdenna | alemden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alemdenda | alemden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alemdenə̑t | alemden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemdem ə̑l'e | om alemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alemdet ə̑l'e | ot alemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alemda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alemdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alemdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alemdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alemde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemdem ulmaš | om alemde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alemdet ulmaš | ot alemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alemda ulmaš | ok/ogeš alemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alemdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alemde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alemdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alemdat ulmaš | ogə̑t alemde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemdenam ə̑l'e | alemden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alemdenat ə̑l'e | alemden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alemden ə̑l'e | alemden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alemdenna ə̑l'e | alemden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alemdenda ə̑l'e | alemden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alemden ə̑l'e | alemden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemdenam ulmaš | alemden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alemdenat ulmaš | alemden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alemden ulmaš | alemden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alemdenna ulmaš | alemden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alemdenda ulmaš | alemden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alemden ulmaš | alemden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alemde | it alemde |
| 3SG: | alemdə̑že | ə̑nže alemde |
| 1PL: | (alemdena) | (ona/ogə̑na alemde) |
| 2PL: | alemdə̑za | ida alemde |
| 3PL: | alemdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemdə̑nem | ə̑nem alemde |
| 2SG: | alemdə̑net | ə̑net alemde |
| 3SG: | alemdə̑neže | ə̑než alemde |
| 1PL: | alemdə̑nena | ə̑nena alemde |
| 2PL: | alemdə̑neda | ə̑neda alemde |
| 3PL: | alemdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt alemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alemdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alemdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alemdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alemde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alemdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net alemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alemdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než alemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alemdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda alemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alemdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alemde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alemdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alemdə̑man |
| Active participle: | alemdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | alemdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alemdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | alemdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alemden |
| Negative gerund: | alemdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | alemdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alemdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alemdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alemdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | alemdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||